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I agree with your premise that we each apply our own distinct theological baggage to God, and that imperfect theology doesn't disqualify us for salvation. However, Christ and his sacrifice are, in fact, central. (We agree on that, too.)
I do not believe that the two particular groups you mentioned (Mormons & Jehovah's Witnesses) actually hold Him as central. Therefore, they are not just outside the mainstream, they are outside the fold, according to my understanding.
This view of who Jesus is, is clearly not scriptural. The New Testament has a good number of verses that deal with this idea since there were some who believed this in the early days of the Church. I would even say that this is clearly 'false teaching'. But for those who have been deceived by these false teachers and believe in Jesus Christ for the remission of their sins, is it their Theology that makes them non-Christian? It sounds like that is the essential argument. But then is making that claim scriptural?
the issue with some groups that are not considered christian is that they mess with the deity of jesus Christ. If someone makes jesus less than completely God, or puts themselves or others in the same position of jesus christ then you have the issue of how can Jesus' sacrifice help us. He know longer is a sinless sacrifice that can cover our sins, he simply becomes a human version of the OT sacrifices which didn't truly satisfy. When you mess with the divinity of Jesus, you mess with the ability for him to forgive us our sins. I would say it is impossible for jesus' sacrifice to save us without him being God, and that is where these certain groups begin to fall apart, no matter how much they say that Christ's sacrifice saves them, if he is not divine he has no ability to do so.
-Jesus was killed for saying he was God.
-Peters confession of faith.
2 cor. 5:21
Whole book of Romans (Rom 5, 3:24-25
Is. 53:5, 11
1 Pet. 2:24
2 Cor. 5:21
Gal. 3:10-13
Deity of Christ in NT
John 1:1-3, John 20:28, Rom. 9:5, Gal 1:1, Phil 2:6, Col. 2:9
Titus 2:13, Heb. 1:3
2 Peter 1:1, 1 john 5:20
-We know the penalty of sin is death, and all have sinned, and all deserve death. Therefore the only way in which a sinful person can be saved is through a sinless sacrifice. The issue of a sinless sacrifice by a finite being is that it will only cover one persons’ sins. Thus a sinless, divine, infinite in nature God in human form is need to cover all man’s sins. A sinful sacrifice can’t redeem us!
Coming to understand who Christ is, is part of growing with Him. But if a believer has people teaching them false teachings that teach them things that are wrong about Christ and they believe those things and still hold to Jesus sacrifice and their faith in that as their salvation, are they still Christian or is their bad Theology now bad enough that their acceptance of Christ is null and void? I can't seem to find scriptural evidence for such a claim. I can find loads of evidence for Jesus being God and his sacrifice being perfect in that he lives a sinless life. But again, that is not the issue at hand. The issue is whether or not a proper understanding of that truth is a requirement for someone to accept Christ. You are saying that it is. So can we find scriptural evidence to make that claim?
your main point was that there are those who believe "Jesus Christ died for the remission of sin" yet are not considered Christian. This is the reason I focused on his deity. How can you put your faith in, and why would you put your faith in a person who can not remit our sins? A Jesus without being Deity has no means to forgive sins. I agree we don't have to have everything figured out about Jesus, I agree we all probably have areas that are not 100% accurate, I agree we are saved by Jesus Christ's sacrifice on the cross. But in order for me to believe that Jesus can take away my sins I have to believe he is God, otherwise he is not able to do so. The Jews seem to understand this - they don't think Jesus is the messiah, so why would, and how can they put their faith in him to take away their sins?
I just don't see how you can put your faith in Jesus for the remission of your sins without believing that he is capable of taking away your sins. I am not trying to add to the requirements of salvation, but If I don't have a proper understanding to begin with, how can I actually put my faith in him in the first place. If I believe that Jesus is not God, and thus able to take away my sins, how can I properly place my faith in him for the remission of my sins? I could put my faith in you for salvation, but if you can't deliver the goods what good does it do me? The difference is we know that Christ is capable to forgive. I still see where your question arises, and I don't know if there is a verse I can pick out, but I have a hard time thinking that Christ's blood covers a person who doesn't believe that Christ blood is capable of covering their sins, but believes in Jesus the person. Can you believe in Jesus without the Christ for the remission of sin?
The issue is people who do believe that Jesus is fully capable to forgive them of their sins. But those same people do not believe that Jesus is God. We understand that He is God. But why does their lack of understanding that He is God make their belief in Jesus Christ for the remission of their sins less valid? We can break apart their bad theology rather quickly and show them that Jesus is in fact God. But again it goes back to how we are saved. Is it from a proper understanding of Jesus or through Faith in Jesus?
I now see Mormons and Jehovahs witnesses as people who have been deeply deceived by false teachings and we need to teach them the truth. We shouldn't ignore these theological issues, but I question calling one of these people 'non-Christian' over their bad theology when the core of what makes us Christian is what these people have placed their faith in. Jesus Christ for the remission of their sins.
You said, "The issue is people who do believe that Jesus is fully capable to forgive them of their sins. But those same people do not believe that Jesus is God." how is he capable of forgiving their sins if he is not God??? That is my issue, how can he forgive if he is not God? What are they putting their faith in? Why and how can they put their faith in him?
Their lack of understanding that Jesus is God makes their belief less valid because the jesus they are putting their faith in is not the Jesus of the bible, and is not able to forgive their sins. Basically they are putting their faith in a jesus other than the biblical one, in another Jesus who can't forgive their sins. Jesus has to be able to forgive my sins for them to be forgiven, right?
Just because someone does not believe that Jesus is God does not make it so that Jesus is no longer truly God. It simply means they do not understand that He is. So does someone need to understand or know that Jesus is God to be able to accept Jesus as savior? I can't find scripture to support this claim which is clearly grounds that I have used to define someone as being Christian.
I understand where you are coming from and think we are in a cyclical discussion now. Don't know if I can say anymore, but it again sounds like they have the Jesus without the Christ, and I don't know that a Jesus without the Christ can save!?
maybe this helps
"So let everyone in Israel know for certain that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, to be both Lord and Messiah!"
37 Peter's words pierced their hearts, and they said to him and to the other apostles, "Brothers, what should we do?"
38 Peter replied, "Each of you must repent of your sins and turn to God, and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. Then you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
This again is a verse that highlights that Jesus is more than just a man. (v.36) That He is God through the use of the word Lord. But it still makes no claim that understanding this truth is necessary for someone to accept Jesus. This is not to say that this very truth can not be what compels someone to come to Christ as occured in this instance in Acts. This is the very argument that some make for speaking in tongues being the sign that you have been saved. Because there are examples of this happening when people became believers in Acts. Yet a wholistic approach shows us that not all believers will speak in tongues so how can we use it as a basis for someone being saved?
I am seriously looking for a scripture that backs up the idea that our proper understanding or Theology of God or Christ is a basis for our salvation. We teach this concept to people without backing it up. I want to know the truth, not just what we think is the truth. And the truth will be backed up by scripture.
What separates Jesus as the only way to salvation for you if it is not that he can indeed forgive sins by being God?
I think in the holistic sense of scripture understanding the messiah going to the jews you see very clearly that it is very critical that Jesus is God and able to forgive our sins which is necessary for the Jews to understand in order to accept Christ. those who couldn't believe this didn't accept christ. the whole of scripture proves this and there is no need for one magic verse to tell the Jews that. Why do the gospels focus so much on his Lordship and being the Christ if this is not the critical step for the Jews to get to in order to accept Jesus. It seems like this argument is going to the place of you need an explicit verse when the whole of scripture is implicitly pointing to it.
I suppose theoretically what you are saying could be true: A person could put their trust and belief in Jesus for the Remission of Sin (singular) and not believe that he is God. However the practical implications of this would be that Jesus would be like the OT sacrafices and as soon as a person sinned since Jesus is finite he would have to die all over again for our sin. each time we subsequently sinned Jesus would have to die on the Cross, thus having Jesus not be God means he has to probably die millions of times each day for each individual sin. that is why we need Jesus to be infinite. As scripture tells us Jesus died once for all.
I am asking about what actually makes us Christian. We define groups as being Christian or non-Christian based on their Theology (understanding of God or Christ) yet it is not our Theology that saves us. So either our proper understanding of Christ's sacrifice is essential for our salvation or God is able to save us by Christ's sacrifice even if we don't really understand it.
You are saying that we must have a proper understanding or our Faith and how it all works between Jesus and the Father or the person is following the wrong Jesus. But does the New Testament teach us this? Did Paul write to Churches and tell them they were following the wrong Jesus or did he teach them the truth about Jesus and shed light on the false teachings that they were hearing and believing?
Does understanding and knowledge about God come after acceptance or before? If it is before then our Theology must be correct for our acceptance of Christ to have value. If understanding can come after then Christs sacrifice can be valid and then the believer can begin to see the truth. But for them to see the truth they need to be taught the truth. If they are hearing false teachings it should be expected for them to believe false things about Christ. I see Paul writing to clear up false teachings to Churches, not declaring those believers to be outside of the flock, but believers being led astray by false teachings.
But hey, I could be completley wrong. :)
If someone believes the following are they a Christian?
"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life." —John 3:16 (NIV)
"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." —Romans 3:23 (NIV)
"For the wages of sin is death." —Romans 6:23 (NIV)
"But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." —Romans 5:8 (NIV)
"For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast." —Ephesians 2:8-9 (NIV)
"Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with him, and he with me." —Revelation 3:20 (NIV)
"Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God." —John 1:12 (NIV)
These are the most common verses that are used to share the Gospel message to someone.
You are saying that someone who accepts Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of their sins but does not understand that Jesus is God has somehow placed their faith in a different Jesus. Seems to me that they need more teaching rather than to meet a different Jesus.
I believe you are placing a belief that Jesus is God as a central core piece of knowledge for someone to be a follower of Christ. But I must question if any specific piece of knowledge is what makes us followers of Christ. If so, then which ones? How do I know I have the proper understanding or piece of knowledge to make me a true follower? Or should I base my understanding of who a follower of Jesus is by his sacrifice and not my own understanding?
I believed that Mormons and Jehovah's witnesses were not Christian even a few weeks ago. But as I am reading through the New Testament I am seeing that the Gospel is far more simple than we make it out to be. And I am no longer certain that traditionally 'heretical' beliefs disqualify someone from being a follower of Christ. This is not to say those beliefs are any more valid or true, but I can't seem to see how those beliefs or bits of understanding disqualify someone from being a follower of Christ. Is Jesus sacrifice big enough to cover even our sin of believing false things to be true, even about God?
I can't help but reply! Your central theme seems to be that a christian is a follower of Jesus Christ. Good and true, but I think the problem that begins to emerge is what does this look like, how is it expressed. The difficulty it seems that you are having is that even those who are often considered heretical groups call themselves followers of jesus christ. Two thoughts, 1. Even Jesus said that some would call on him lord, lord, and he would respond that he never knew them. 2. How well do I have to follow Jesus Christ to be a Christian? If I say that I follow Muhammed, Budha, or some other person how closely do I have to align with them to truly be a follower of them? I think this question emerges when you use the broad definition of a christian as a follower of JC. Some 80-90% of americans call themselves christians, but look, and act little like JC, even those in the church sometimes don't look and act like JC. This isn't a question of theology, but rather of living out and acting like Christ, believing like he believed, believing what he believed about himself, not theology, but Christology! I'm not a very good follower if I don't believe what he did right, or even what he believed about himself. This puts JC as central, what he thought and did central, and if a Christian is a follower of JC then these things must be central, otherwise I can make Jesus into whoever and whatever I want and say I am a follower of his with the bits and pieces I have taken of him and be okay.
I am talking about those who do believe in Jesus Christ have accepted him and place their salvation in His hands. Yet they believe things that are not true about Jesus or about God the Father. For example the Trinity, or Jesus divinity. Is it these false things that disqualify some from being 'Christian'? That sounds rather Gnostic. If so how can we then claim to be saved if we too have some false understanding or belief about God? I would argue that it is Jesus sacrifice that saves us and not our fully accurate understanding of that sacrifice. We are called to accept his sacrificet, not to fully understand it. How can we make an argument that we must have proper Theology when we know that it is not our Theology or understanding of God that saves us?
I am not saying that a false belief is in any way valid or true. But I am seriously questioning what truly makes a Christian a Christian. It is either very simple and many people can be considered Christian, even those who hold to some false beliefs. Or there is far more to being a Follower of Christ.
So this goes back to the original question. Who is a Christian? or Who is a Christ Follower? How can we define this? The definitions that are commonly held to would not disqualify some 'heretical' groups. So either our definition is not correct, or our acceptance of other followers of Christ is flawed.